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How to Grow Beans

November 24, 2011 by  
Filed under How to Grow

Beans

 Click here for Bean Troubles

Sowing Time

Planting Time

Soil

Spacing

Cutting / Lifting Time

Storage

Cooking

Broad Bean

Very easy to grow from seed with black and white scented flowers followed by the pods. Water well when pods are swelling and keep weeds down. Support is necessary for the taller varieties. Pinch off the top 3ins of growth once the beans start showing to ensure early harvest and to control blackfly. Use spent plants as a green manure. Begin picking when pods are 2-3ins long. To pick for shelling wait until the beans begin to show through the pod.

Early February under glass or late February outside until the end of May

n/a

Provide a rich, sunny, free-draining soil.

8 inches apart and 24 inches between rows

End of May to mid October

Will keep in a food bag in the fridge for up to one weeks. For freezing, blanch for 3 mins and use within 12 months

Small pods can be cooked whole and sliced diagonally to serve. Older pods should be shelled and cooked in boiling, salted water for 10 mins.

French Bean (also known as Dwarf Bean or Kidney Bean)

A half hardy annual which likes warm conditions and hates heavy clay soil. An attractive plant with white, pink or red flowers followed by green pods (some varieties produce purple or yellow pods). There are bushy plants and climbing plants. Keep weeds under control and support the taller varieties. Water well when the pods are swelling. Mulch in June and once harvested feed with a liquid fertiliser to produce a second crop. Start picking when pods are 4ins long and when the pods snap easily when bent. Dried beans (haricots) can be obtained by leaving the pods on the plant until they turn pale then dry indoors and store in air-tight containers.

April under glass or early May outside until the mid July

n/a

Provide a sheltered, sunny, free-draining soil.

4 inches apart and 18 inches between rows

End of June to end October

Will keep in a food bag in the fridge for up to one weeks. For freezing, blanch for 3 mins and use within 12 months

Can be cooked whole or sliced. Remove tops and tails and cook in boiling, salted water for 5-7 mins. Haricot beans should be placed in cold water and bought to the boil. Switch off heat and leave to stand for an hour. Drain and serve.

Runner Bean (also known as Scarlet Runner)

A very popular bean in the UK and will produce bumper crops from August until the first frosts provided that you prepare the ground well during winter. Keep well watered in dry weather and pick every other day during late summer to ensure flower production. Tie young plants to supports and protect from slugs. Keep weeds under control and mulch to conserve moisture. Pinch off the top 3ins of growth once the beans start showing to ensure early harvest and to control blackfly. Use spent plants as a green manure. Start picking once the pods are 6-8ins long.

Mid May to Mid June outdoors: End April indoors

End May

Provide a rich, sunny, free-draining soil.

9 inches apart and 18 inches between rows

Mid July to end October

Will keep in a food bag in the fridge for up to one weeks. For freezing: trim and slice into chunks. Blanch for 2 mins and use within 12 months

Top and Tail and remove the stringy edges. Cut into 2ins chunks and boil in salted water for 5-7 mins.

 

 

Beans Troubles
Trouble Symptoms Treatment Prevention
Anthracnose Brown sunken spots on pods. Destroy affect plants and spray remaining plants Rotate crops
Bean Seed Fly A soil living grub which attack seeds which then fail to germinate or produce distorted seedlings. Mainly affects early crops. Destroy damaged seedlings Ensure the seed bed is properly prepared and dust the drills with Chlorophos
Black Bean Aphid Stunted growth, damaged flowers and distorted pods. Spray at the first sign of attack and repeat if necessary Pinch out the tops of broad beans once four trusses of pods have formed
Birds Seeds and seedlings eaten and damage to pods and flowers None Place netting over crops
Botrytis (Grey Mould) Grey velvety mould on pods. Burn affected pods and spray remaining crop. Spray at flowering time if this is a known problem
Chocolate Spot Small brown spots on leaves and dark streaks along stems. Lift and destroy diseased plants and spray remaining plants Apply fertiliser prior to sowing and don’t sow too close together
Downy Mildew Yellow blotches on leaves with brown mould underneath. Pods are spotted and distorted. Spray at the first sign of disease and repeat every fortnight if necessary. Burn affected plants after picking. Rotate crops
Foot and Root Rot Leaves turn yellow and shrivel. Roots and the base of stems turn black and rot. Burn affected plants and water the soil with Cheshunt Compound to avoid spreading the disease Rotate crops
Flowers (none) Flowers not produced. Can be caused by disease but most likely is caused by too much nitrogen in the soil Always use a fertiliser with phosphates and potash
Fusarium Wilt Stunted growth. Yellowing or rolled leaves. Little crop. Burn affected plants. Grow wilt resistant varieties
Grey Mould (Botrytis) Grey velvety mould on pods. Burn affected pods and spray remaining crop. Spray at flowering time if this is a known problem
Halo Blight Small brown spots surrounded by a yellow “halo” on the leaves. Stunted plants. Lift and destroy diseased plants Never soak seed and rotate crops
Leaf and Pod Spot Brown sunken spots on pods. Discoloured peas. Destroy affect plants and spray remaining plants Rotate crops
Marsh Spot Brown-lined cavity in the centre of peas caused by shortage of manganese. None Add compost prior to sowing and apply a sequestered compound
Mice Will eat seeds and seedlings. None Dip seed in paraffin or alum, place spiny branches along the rows or use a normal mouse trap.
Pea Aphid Stunted growth and damaged flowers. Spray at the first sign of attack and repeat if necessary None
Pea and Bean Weevil U-shaped notches at the edges of leaves. Seedlings can be killed but older plants tend to recover. Spray at the first sign of attack Hoe around plants during April and May to prevent further attack
Pea Thrips Silvery patches on leaves and pods. Pods distorted. Spray at the first sign of attack Remove infected plants and dig over the soil before replanting
Pea Moth Pea moth maggots burrow through pods into seeds. None Spray just as the flowers appear
Pods (none) No pods develop The loss of flowers without producing pods is often caused by birds or bees but can also be caused by roots drying out Keep roots moist and mulch
Powdery Mildew White powdery patches on both sides of leaves. Pods are covered in white patches. Spray at the first sign of disease and repeat every fortnight if necessary Burn affected plants after picking
Seed Beetle Small round holes appear which house the seed beetle grub. Seeds don’t germinate or produce bad seedlings. None Buy good quality seeds and don’t plant any which show signs of holes

Time to Sow my Sweet Peas

February 10, 2011 by  
Filed under Chat

Time to Sow my Sweet Peas.

This year I’m going for Lathryrus odoratus ‘Matucana’ and Lathryrus odoratus ‘King Size Navy Blue’.

I’ve grown Matucana before and just love its intense fragrance. The flowers are a deep blue and purple and are slightly smaller than more modern hybrids but this doesn’t take anything away from it.

My second choice is King Size Navy Blue. I’ve not grown it before but it has large, really dark blue flowers on long stems which I think sounds wonderful. It is supposed to be highly fragrant but if it isn’t I think the large, blue flowers will  more than make up for that.

Since ordering my seed I have come across Lathyrus odoratus ‘Winston Churchill’ at Thompson & Morgan. The description says that it has very striking, attractive red flowers with long stems and an intoxicating fragrance; sound lovely so I may very well order that too.

Take a look at our article How to Grow Fragrant Sweet Peas to find out how to get the best from your Sweet Pea seeds.

Plants in Our Garden – Flower Carpet Red Velvet

November 25, 2010 by  
Filed under Plants in Our Garden

This is Flower Carpet Red Velvet a ground cover rose.

It has lovely bright red flowers with a yellow centre and glossy, rich green foliage.

I have put mine in a container as I don’t have much room left in the ground so I’m hoping it will flow over the top of the container. The flowers should last well until the frosts.

It is naturally disease resistant and likes a sunny spot but is not particular about the soil it’s planted in. Feed regularly and trim off spent blooms to encourage more flowers.

Flower Carpet Red Velvet is available to buy from Gardening Express.


The photograph above is the property of Linda Peppin and must not be copied or used in any public work without her express permission.

Flanders Poppy (Papaver Rhoeas Flanders)

November 12, 2010 by  
Filed under Flowers and Plants

Papaver rhoeas or Flanders Poppy is the common red poppy familiar to millions as the symbol for Remembrance Day.

These bright scarlet red flowers add a bright splash of colour in areas where you may struggle to grow anything else and as they self seed in their hundreds they are extremely low maintenance.

One thing to note is that the seed can lay dormant for years until the soil is disturbed sometimes making it difficult to germinate, however, if you gently rake the surface of the soil around the area you will give them a helping hand.

They need a weed-free light soil and love hard frosts and warm spring days. Prepare the soil by lightly raking the surface and broadcast sow during autumn or in early March. If you do not get a display in the first year, rake over the area and you should get germination in the second year.

They flower in early summer and reach between 18 and 24 inches in height.

Thompson & Morgan are selling packs of 2000 seeds for just £2.19 and 10p is donated to Royal British Legion (Registered charity no. 210063).

Clematis Rebecca

September 15, 2009 by  
Filed under Plants in Our Garden

clematis-rebeccaI’ve just bought the most amazing new plant; it is a red clematis called Rebecca.

This great clematis is from Raymond Evison and was the Chelsea feature for 2008, it was named for his eldest daughter and has brilliant red flowers!

It flowers late spring/early summer and again in late summer. It can be planted in any aspect and will reach a height of around 6ft. Give is a light pruning in early spring to keep it in good health and producing these wonderful red flowers. Suitable for growing in a container as long as some support is available.

The specimen I have isn’t a bright red but it is the most red I’ve seen in a clematis and is a great buy.

I’ve found it at Thompson & Morgan for £5.99 for a young plant or £9.99 for three to be despatched at the end of October. This may be a limited offer, let me know if the price changes and I’ll update the page.

Click here to buy Clematis Rebecca from Thompson & Morgan