{"id":5598,"date":"2011-09-05T14:44:04","date_gmt":"2011-09-05T13:44:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gardeningregisterblog.co.uk\/?p=5598"},"modified":"2019-10-20T13:47:20","modified_gmt":"2019-10-20T12:47:20","slug":"how-to-grow-tomatoes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gardeningregisterblog.co.uk\/index.php\/how-to-grow-tomatoes\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Grow Tomatoes"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#FF9966\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><a name=\"Tomato_-_Greenhouse\"><\/a>Greenhouse Tomatoes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"#OutdoorTomatoes\">Click here for Outdoor Tomatoes<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"#TomatoTroubles\">Click here for Tomato Troubles<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Sowing Time<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Planting Time<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Soil<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Spacing<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Cutting \/ Lifting Time<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Storage<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Cooking<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"7\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Tomato plants grown in a greenhouse will produce fruits from the end of June until October. However, they require constant care and daily watering. Sow two seeds in a 3ins peat pot and remove the weaker one once they form a pair of true leaves. Plant into grow bags or pots when 6-8ins high and the first flowers begin to open. Support the main stem and remove side shoots. Feed with tomato food every time you water. Ensure adequate ventilation and shade during very hot weather. Harvest the fruits when they are ripe and well coloured.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">In a heated greenhouse: late December to mid January. In a cold greenhouse: Late February to mid March.<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">In a heated greenhouse: late February to mid March. In a cold greenhouse: Late April to mid May.<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">If grown in the borders of a greenhouse prepare the soil in winter and add a small amount of compost\/manure. Grow Bags can be used but must be kept well watered. If using pots, fill with soil less potting compost.<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Plant 18ins apart<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Late May to mid October<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Will keep fresh in a plastic bag in the fridge for up to one week. If freezing: skin and core then simmer for 5mins. Sieve, cool and pack in a rigid container before freezing.<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Most tomatoes are eaten raw but they can be grilled, stuffed or roasted<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"7\" bgcolor=\"#FF9966\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><a name=\"Tomato_-_Outdoor\"><\/a><a name=\"OutdoorTomatoes\"><\/a>Outdoor Tomatoes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Sowing Time<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Planting Time<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Soil<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Spacing<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Cutting \/ Lifting Time<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Storage<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Cooking<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"7\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Tomatoes grown outdoors require some protection. Ensure you buy a variety recommended for growing outdoors. Prepare the ground well and remove the growing point of cordon varieties. Sow two seeds in a 3ins peat pot and remove the weaker one once they form a pair of true leaves or buy seedlings of 8ins tall. Plant into grow bags or the ground when 6-8ins high and the first flowers begin to open. Support the main stem and remove side shoots. Feed with tomato food every time you water. Harvest the fruits when they are ripe and well coloured.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Late March to mid April<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Mid May under glass to early June<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Prepare the ground well and add compost and a general fertiliser. Choose a sunny, sheltered spot. Can be grown in posts or grow bags.<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Plant 18ins apart with 30ins between rows<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Mid July to early October<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Will keep fresh in a plastic bag in the fridge for up to one week. If freezing: skin and core then simmer for 5mins. Sieve, cool and pack in a rigid container before freezing.<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Most tomatoes are eaten raw but they can be grilled, stuffed or roasted<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\" bgcolor=\"#FF9966\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><a name=\"Troubles\"><\/a><a name=\"TomatoTroubles\"><\/a>Tomato Troubles<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Trouble<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Symptoms<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Treatment<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Prevention<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Blossom End Rot<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Leathery dark-coloured patch at bottom of fruit<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">None<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Don&#8217;t allow soil or compost to dry out<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Blossom Drop<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Flowers wither and break off<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">None<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Water regularly and mist the flowers in the morning<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Blotchy Ripening<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Parts of the fruit fail to ripen<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">None<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Control the heat in greenhouses and feed and water regularly<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Buckeye Rot<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Brown concentric rings around a grey spot on unripe fruit<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">None<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Tie up lower trusses to avoid splashing. Apply a mulch.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Dry Set<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Fruitlets stop growing<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">None<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Mist plants twice a day with water<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Eelworm<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Stunted growth. Discoloured and wilted leaves. Tiny white cysts on roots.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">None<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Don&#8217;t grow tomatoes or potatoes in infested soil for at least six years.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Foot Rot<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Stem bases are brown. Tends to affect seedlings.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">None<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Use sterilised soil or compost to raise seedlings. Don&#8217;t over water.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Greenback<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The area around the stalk remains green and hard<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">None<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Provide shade to greenhouses to control the heat. Feed regularly.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Ghost Spot<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Grey mould spores fall on fruit leaving &#8216;water spots&#8217;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">None<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Provide good ventilation. Control Grey Mould and do not splash fruit when watering<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Greenhouse Whitefly<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Tiny moths on underside of leaves. Leaves are pale and curled. Sticky fruit with black mould.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Spray at first sign of attack<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">None<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Grey Mould<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Grey mould appears on damaged stems and can spread<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Cut out diseased area<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ensure adequate ventilation, avoid over crowding and remove decaying leaves and fruit.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Hormone Damage<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Fern-like and twisted leaves. Twisted stems and stalks.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">None<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ensure lawn weed killer does not come in contact with plants<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Hollow Fruit<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Hollow fruit<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">None<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Avoid too much heat or cold. Water regularly. Ensure adequate potash in the soil.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Leaf Roll<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Rolled leaves is not a bad sign in young leaves as long as they are dark green. In older leaves it may be due to side variations in day and night temperatures. Provided no pests are present then no action is required.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Magnesium Deficiency<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Yellowing between veins of leaves. Starts on lower leaves and moves up.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Use a foliar spray containing magnesium<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">None<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Potato Blight<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Bark brown blotches on leaves. Brown, shrunken areas on fruit. May develop during storage.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">None<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Tomatoes grown under glass are not always infected but to prevent a likely attack or for outdoor tomatoes use a protective spray of mancozeb (Dithane) or copper (Murphy Traditional Copper or Vitax Bordeaux Mixture). Try to apply these before the symptoms are seen but if this isn&#8217;t possible use as soon as possible. They will not totally prevent infection, but often slow it sufficiently to save the crop.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Root Rot<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Roots are brown and corky. Plants wilt in hot weather.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Mulch to encourage new roots<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Use new soil or fresh compost<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Sun Scald<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Pale brown, papery-skinned depression on side of fruit facing greenhouse glass<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">None<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Paint glass and damp down well. Do not mist plants at mid-day.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Split Fruit<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Fruits split<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">None<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Keep roots moist<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Stem Rot<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Stem bases are brown. Tends to affect mature plants.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">None<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Sterilise greenhouse and equipment<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Tomato Leaf Mould<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Purple brown mould patches on underside of leaves, yellow patches on upper side. Lower leaves attacked first.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Remove some of the lower leaves and spray at first sign of attack.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ventilate greenhouse at night<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Tomato Moth<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Large, green or brown caterpillars tunnel into fruit and stems.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">None<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Spray when small caterpillars holes appear in leaves<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Virus<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Mottled and curled leaves. Dark vertical streaks on the stems. Stunted growth. Mottled and bronzed fruits.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">None<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Buy virus-free plants. Spray to control greenfly<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Verticillium Wilt<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Leaves wilt in hot weather. Lower leaves turn yellow. Brown streaks through the stem tissue<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Mulch around stem to encourage new roots.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Don&#8217;t grow tomatoes in infected soil<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Greenhouse Tomatoes Click here for Outdoor Tomatoes Click here for Tomato Troubles Sowing Time Planting Time Soil Spacing Cutting \/ Lifting Time Storage Cooking Tomato plants grown in a greenhouse will produce fruits from the end of June until October. However, they require constant care and daily watering. Sow two seeds in a 3ins peat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6987],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-how-to","czr-hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardeningregisterblog.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardeningregisterblog.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardeningregisterblog.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardeningregisterblog.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardeningregisterblog.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5598"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/gardeningregisterblog.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15661,"href":"https:\/\/gardeningregisterblog.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5598\/revisions\/15661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardeningregisterblog.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardeningregisterblog.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardeningregisterblog.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}