{"id":8435,"date":"2012-01-06T14:53:55","date_gmt":"2012-01-06T14:53:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gardeningregisterblog.co.uk\/?p=8435"},"modified":"2019-10-20T13:46:26","modified_gmt":"2019-10-20T12:46:26","slug":"how-to-grow-brussels-sprouts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gardeningregisterblog.co.uk\/index.php\/how-to-grow-brussels-sprouts\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Grow Brussels Sprouts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Do not grow Brussels Sprouts in the same plot more than once every three years and ideally grow in a plot which has grown peas or beans previously. Choose a sunny, sheltered spot.<\/p>\n<p>Dig the soil deeply in winter and leave several months before planting to ensure firm soil add lime to aim for a pH of 6.5-7.5.<\/p>\n<p>Sow early March under glass, planting out early May to end of June. Or sow outdoors in a seed bed between mid March and mid April, sow thinly in rows 6 inches apart. Transplant when seedlings are 4-6ins and leave 24ins between plants.<\/p>\n<p>By growing both early and late varieties you can be picking Sprouts from September to March. Earth up the stems in Autumn and stake tall varieties. Harvest with the lower sprouts are walnut sized and tightly closed working up the stem.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-left-color: #008000; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: #008000; border-right-width: 1px;\" colspan=\"4\" bgcolor=\"#005300\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><a name=\"Troubles\"><\/a><a name=\"Troubles\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #ffffcc;\">Brussels Sprouts Troubles<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-left-color: #008000; border-left-width: 1px;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Trouble<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Symptoms<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-width: 1px;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Treatment<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-color: #008000; border-right-width: 1px;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Prevention<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-left-color: #008000; border-left-width: 1px;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a name=\"Boron_Deficiency0\"><\/a>Boron Deficiency<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Young leaves are distorted and heads of cauliflowers are small and bitter. Brown patches on the curds.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Spray at first signs of deficiency<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-color: #008000; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Apply borax before planting<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-left-color: #008000; border-left-width: 1px;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\" height=\"38\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><a name=\"Blown_Brussels_Sprouts\"><\/a>Blown Brussels Sprouts<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" height=\"38\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Open, leafy sprouts instead of tight button ones.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-width: 1px;\" height=\"38\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Remove blown sprouts<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-color: #008000; border-right-width: 1px;\" height=\"38\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ensure plenty of organic matter is added to the soil prior to planting and that the ground is well compacted. Ensure site is sunny and well watered.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-left-color: #008000; border-left-width: 1px;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><a name=\"Black_Rot\"><\/a>Black Rot<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Yellowing leaves with black veins. Will kill seedlings and mature plants are stunted.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">None<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-color: #008000; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Rotate crops<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-left-color: #008000; border-left-width: 1px;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><a name=\"Cutworm\"><\/a>Cutworm<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Large grey or brown caterpillars attack young plants at night and stems are severed below ground. Leaves and roots may also be eaten. <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Hoe the soil around the plant during June and July and destroy caterpillars as they are found<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-color: #008000; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Rake Chlorophos into the soil prior to planting<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-left-color: #008000; border-left-width: 1px;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><a name=\"Chafer_Grubs\"><\/a>Chafer Grubs<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Wilting leaves. Fat, curved grubs may be seen in the soil. The plants will die.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">None<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-color: #008000; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Destroy grubs as they are found during autumn digging and rake Chlorophos into the soil prior to planting<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-left-color: #008000; border-left-width: 1px;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><a name=\"Club_Root\"><\/a>Club Root<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Discoloured leaves wilt in the sun. Plants will die or grow slowly.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">None <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-color: #008000; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Lime well and ensure the soil is well drained. Dip transplant roots in thiophanate-methyl before planting. Rotate crops<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-left-color: #008000; border-left-width: 1px;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><a name=\"Diamond-Back_Moth\"><\/a>Diamond-Back Moth<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Green caterpillars fed on the underside of leaves. <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Spray at first sign of attack<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-color: #008000; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">None<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-left-color: #008000; border-left-width: 1px;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><a name=\"Downy_Mildew\"><\/a>Downy Mildew<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Yellowing of upper surface with white furry fungus growth beneath. <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Spray at first stage of disease<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-color: #008000; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Sow seeds in sterilised compost. Do not over-crowd and don&#8217;t raise seedlings where the disease has been before.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-left-color: #008000; border-left-width: 1px;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><a name=\"Flea_Beetle0\"><\/a>Flea Beetle<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Lots of small, round holes in leaves. Seedlings can be killed.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Spray at the first sign of attack. Water plants well in dry weather. <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-color: #008000; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Treating seeds with an insecticidal seed dressing will prevent early attacks<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-left-color: #008000; border-left-width: 1px;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><a name=\"Frost\"><\/a>Frost<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Can kill plants if it reaches the roots. Affected leaves are easily attacked by fungi or bacteria.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Burn damaged leaves<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-color: #008000; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ensure plants are firmed well when transplanting<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-left-color: #008000; border-left-width: 1px;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><a name=\"Gall_Weevil\"><\/a>Gall Weevil<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Swellings form close to ground level. Crops are rarely affected.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Not really needed.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-color: #008000; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Apply a soil-pest killer<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-left-color: #008000; border-left-width: 1px;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><a name=\"Leaf_Spot_(Ring_Spot)\"><\/a>Leaf Spot (Ring Spot)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Brown rings on mature leaves.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Burn diseased leaves and spray<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-color: #008000; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Do not plant brassicas in the same spot next season<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-left-color: #008000; border-left-width: 1px;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\" height=\"53\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a name=\"Mealy_Aphid\"><\/a>Mealy Aphid<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" height=\"53\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Waxy, greyish &#8220;greenflies&#8221; appear underneath leaves. Leaves curl and turn yellow.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-width: 1px;\" height=\"53\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Spray at the first sign of attack<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-color: #008000; border-right-width: 1px;\" height=\"53\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Burn affected plants<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-left-color: #008000; border-left-width: 1px;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a name=\"Magnesium_Deficiency\"><\/a>Magnesium Deficiency<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Yellowing between the veins of older leaves.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Apply a tonic around the plant and a fertiliser containing magnesium<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-color: #008000; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Incorporate compost into the soil during Autumn digging<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-left-color: #008000; border-left-width: 1px;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a name=\"Manganese_Deficiency\"><\/a>Manganese Deficiency<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Similar in look to magnesium deficiency but tends to start on young leaves.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Apply a tonic around the plant <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-color: #008000; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Incorporate compost into the soil during Autumn digging<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-left-color: #008000; border-left-width: 1px;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a name=\"Pigeons\"><\/a>Pigeons<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Soft portion of leaves are eaten. <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">None<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-color: #008000; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Netting is the only viable form of prevention<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-left-color: #008000; border-left-width: 1px;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a name=\"Slugs_and_Snails\"><\/a>Slugs and Snails<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Leaves and stems eaten. Young plants particularly at risk.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Use slug pellets or add nematodes to the soil<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-color: #008000; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Keep the site clear of rubbish<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-left-color: #008000; border-left-width: 1px;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a name=\"White_Blister_(White_Rust)\"><\/a>White Blister (White Rust)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">White spots on leaves. Growth stunted and plants might die.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Burn diseased leaves and thin out plants to avoid over-crowding<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-color: #008000; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Do not grow brassicas the following year<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-left-color: #008000; border-left-width: 1px;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a name=\"Wire_Stem\"><\/a>Wire Stem<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Base of stems is black. Seedlings die.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">None<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-color: #008000; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Avoid growing seedlings in cold and wet soil. Avoid over-crowding<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-left-color: #008000; border-left-width: 1px;\" bgcolor=\"#FFFF99\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a name=\"Whiptail\"><\/a>Whiptail<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Thin, straplike leaves. \u00a0Molybdenum deficiency.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Spray repeatedly<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-right-color: #008000; border-right-width: 1px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ensure soil is adequately limed <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do not grow Brussels Sprouts in the same plot more than once every three years and ideally grow in a plot which has grown peas or beans previously. Choose a sunny, sheltered spot. Dig the soil deeply in winter and leave several months before planting to ensure firm soil add lime to aim for a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6987],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-how-to","czr-hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardeningregisterblog.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardeningregisterblog.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardeningregisterblog.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardeningregisterblog.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardeningregisterblog.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8435"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/gardeningregisterblog.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14068,"href":"https:\/\/gardeningregisterblog.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8435\/revisions\/14068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardeningregisterblog.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardeningregisterblog.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardeningregisterblog.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}